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Zinc Deficiency in Onion: Symptoms, Causes & How to Fix It

A complete agronomist guide to identifying and correcting Zinc deficiency in Onion crops. Includes visual symptom guide, soil test interpretation, and fertilizer recommendations.

Why Onion Needs Zinc

Zinc is an essential nutrient for Onion growth and development. Zinc is the most deficient micronutrient in Indian soils. Over 50% of Indian farmland is zinc deficient.

In India, Zinc Deficiency is particularly common in Onion grown in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Gujarat due to specific soil conditions in these regions.

Visual Symptoms of Zinc Deficiency in Onion

🔍 What to look for in your Onion field:

⚠️yellowing between veins (interveinal chlorosis)
⚠️small leaves
⚠️shortened internodes
⚠️poor grain fill
📊 Did you know? Zinc is the most deficient micronutrient in Indian soils. Over 50% of Indian farmland is zinc deficient.

Soil Causes of Zinc Deficiency in Onion

Zinc Deficiency in Onion is commonly caused by: pH > 7.5, waterlogged soils, calcareous soils

A soil test is the most reliable way to confirm Zinc deficiency. Use SoilPro's NPK Calculator to get fertilizer recommendations based on your soil test values.

How to Correct Zinc Deficiency in Onion

ProductApplication MethodDoseTiming
Zinc Sulphate 33% (5-10 kg/acre)Soil5-10 kg/acreVegetative stage
ZnEDTA foliar spray (0.5%)Foliar spray0.5%Vegetative stage
Zinc Oxide WP foliarFoliar sprayAs per labelVegetative stage
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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the symptoms of Zinc Deficiency in Onion?

yellowing between veins (interveinal chlorosis), small leaves, shortened internodes, poor grain fill

How quickly can I fix Zinc Deficiency in Onion?

Foliar sprays show improvement in 7-10 days. Soil applications take 2-3 weeks. Severe deficiency may need 2-3 foliar sprays at weekly intervals.

Does Zinc Deficiency affect Onion yield?

Yes significantly. Zinc deficiency reduces Onion yield by 20-50% depending on severity. It also reduces fruit/grain quality.

Which soil test should I do for Onion?

Test for pH, EC, N, P, K, Zn, Fe, Mn, B, and organic carbon. SoilPro can interpret any soil test report and give crop-specific recommendations.

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